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Academic Papers

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Research Reports

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Remote Sensing Monitoring for the Conservation of World Heritage Sites along the Silk Roads: The Routes Network of Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor

Remote Sensing Monitoring for the Conservation of World Heritage Sites along the Silk Roads: The Routes Network of Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor

The Chang’an–Tianshan Corridor, a key section of the Silk Roads, encompasses a network of interconnected routes that historically linked the societies of ancient Asia, the Indian subcontinent, Central Asia, West Asia, and the Near East. This corridor played a pivotal role in the development of many of the world’s great civilizations. Today, it includes 33 World Heritage sites with a combined area of 233,719.67 hectares.
High-resolution satellite imagery analysis conducted by the International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage (HIST) reveals that between 2015 and 2020, built-up areas within the protected zones of these World Heritage sites increased by 452 hectares, representing 48% of the total land-use change observed. The majority of these changes resulted from the sustainable utilization of the heritage areas. Overall, the World Heritage properties along the Silk Roads remain in good condition.

Big Earth Data in Support of the Sustainable Development Goals

UNESCO专刊

State of the Ocean Report 2022 State of the Ocean Report 2022

State of the Ocean Report 2022

This pilot edition of the State of the Ocean Report (StOR) was proposed and developed to demonstrate the feasibility of keeping the world up to date on the current state of the ocean. Building on examples from IOC-led or joint initiatives, the report is structured around the initial Challenges of the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development, 2021–2030.

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The Earth Network: Connecting sites with experts to boost biodiversity The Earth Network: Connecting sites with experts to boost biodiversity

The Earth Network: Connecting sites with experts to boost biodiversity

The Earth Network is a project designed by UNESCO with support from the Republic of Italy. It mobilizes experts from across the spectrum of environmental knowledge, to help countries and communities achieve their biodiversity goals.

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The Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention The Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention

The Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention

自1972年联合国教科文组织通过《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》至今,全球已有193个缔约国,1121项世界遗产,为保护对人类共同发展具有突出普遍价值的遗产做出了杰出的贡献,产生了深进的影响。

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Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention

Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention

The Operational Guidelines are periodically revised to reflect the decisions of the World Heritage Committee. Please verify that you are using the latest version of the Operational Guidelines by checking the date of the Operational Guidelines on the UNESCO World Heritage Centre website indicated below.

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WORLD NETWORK OF BIOSPHERE RESERVES WORLD NETWORK OF BIOSPHERE RESERVES

WORLD NETWORK OF BIOSPHERE RESERVES

Within UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme, biosphere reserves are established to promote and demonstrate a balanced relationship between humans and the biosphere.

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Technical Guide for Biosphere Reserves Technical Guide for Biosphere Reserves

Technical Guide for Biosphere Reserves

At its 27th session, the International Co-ordinating Council of the Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB-ICC) decided to develop “Technical Guidelines for Biosphere reserves" (referred as TGBR thereafter).

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A New Roadmap for the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme and its World Network of Biosphere Reserves. A New Roadmap for the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme and its World Network of Biosphere Reserves.

A New Roadmap for the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme and its World Network of Biosphere Reserves.

Over four decades, people across the globe have utilized biosphere reserves, designatedunder UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme, to explore local solutions toglobal challenges, thereby generating a wealth of experience and innovative potential for asustainable future that emphasizes the conservation of biodiversity.

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Statutes of the International Geoscience and Geoparks Programme Statutes of the International Geoscience and Geoparks Programme

Statutes of the International Geoscience and Geoparks Programme

国际地球科学和地质公园计划(IGGP)应通过以下两项活动实施:国际地球科学计划(与国际地质科学联合会(IUGS)共同开展的一项业务活动)和教科文组织世界地质公园。

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Geoscience in Action: Advancing Sustainable Development Geoscience in Action: Advancing Sustainable Development

Geoscience in Action: Advancing Sustainable Development

This report would not have been possible without the valuable contributions, support and encouragement of numerous people and institutions.

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